![]() It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by approximately 41 million people in Pakistan, and 12 million people in India it is the second most spoken language of Pakistan, mostly spoken in the Sindh province. Sindhi language is an ancient language spoken in Pakistan and many other parts of the world. Therefore the language adopted many of the Arabic words. Initially, Sindhi had close contacts with Arabic- speaking Muslims. Sindhi language, therefore, has a solid base of Prakrit as well as Sanskrit, the language of India, with vocabulary from Arabic, Persian, and some Dravidian - descendants from Mediterranean sub-continent. The language of the people of Sindh, after coming in contact with the Aryan, became Indo-Aryan (Prakrit). Sindhi language evolved over a period of 2400 years. Sind province remained the part of British India until 1947 when it was made one of the provinces of Pakistan. In the recent history, Sindh was conquested by the British in 1843. According to the Historians, Indus Valley Civilization declined due to the natural disasters such as floods but the invasions of Indo- Arians caused the sudden collapse of it. Around 3000 B.C, Dravidian cultures developed and give rise to the Indus Valley Civilization. In Sanskrit, the province was dubbed Sindhu meaning an ocean. The province of Sind has its name derived from the famous River Indus. Sind is one of the four provinces in Pakistan located at the Southern border.
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